On Limited Atonement:
The point of Calvinism that "Four Pointers" and/or Arminians have a problem with is the "L". The doctrine of Limited Atonement. In my study of the scriptures, it's not such a hard doctrine to grasp, and in studying further, those who would accuse me of the blasphemy of limiting or lessening the atoning power of Christ are actually the ones guilty of limiting or lessening the power of Christ's atonement. As a preface, I would like to say that I am in no way questioning whether or not Christ's atonement was sufficient to cover all, I am simply suggesting, as many before me have, that it did not cover all. I have been told from the pulpit that I can't believe that the atonement was sufficient for all AND that it was limited to some, and that I'm basically a moron if I think I can. I don't know why I can't believe that, but my guess is that it's because it doesn't fit inside the box that that particular individual created for "five pointers" or "hyper-Calvinists".
To begin, a foundation must be laid. What is atonement? The word in Hebrew means to pacify or make propitiation, but it has stronger roots. The idea of ransom, or the price of a life. The price of a life, according to Leviticus 24:17 is a life. The punishment for breaking the law was death. The wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). Without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness (Hebrews 9:22). The law of atonement was a vivid image of this requirement. Sacrifices had to be made regularly to atone for the sins of the people (Leviticus 16). An animal's blood had to be shed regularly because the price of a man's life is a man's life, not an animal's. When Jesus Died, he was the final atonement. The curtain in the temple was torn, and Jesus said Himself that it stands finished.
I could write pages and pages on atonement, in fact the entire book of Leviticus covers it quite extensively. The question is, did the death of Jesus atone for all mankind? We know that the wages of sin is death, and we know that all have sinned (Romans 3:23) and that there is none righteous (Romans 3:10). Again, I'm not questioning the power of the atonement, only the application. What about those vessels of wrath prepared beforehand for destruction (Romans 9:22)? What about those who are not saved? The wages of sin is death; eternal damnation, and separation from God. Those wages are being paid in hell. That is the fulfillment of the law, the price of a life. If you believe that Christ's blood atoned for the sins of all, why are those who's sins have been atoned for paying the penalty for their sins? Was Christ's atonement not sufficient? Or did Jesus "purchase for God with [His] blood men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation." (Revelation 5:9)? The point is that death in hell is not merely a punishment for rejecting Christ. It is the wages of your sin. The atonement. If Christ's blood was applied to every human -- to all -- there would be no need to pay for one's sin eternally. Either Christ atoned for his elect, or Christ's atonement was rejected by those who's hearts were hardened (Romans 9:18) in which case they were not covered by his atonement and must pay the wages of sin. Or Christ's atonement covered all but was not sufficient to cover those who have not believed and have been condemned already (John 3:18).